Nkuko tubizi byinshi byahinduwe kuri moteri, imikorere ya moteri iracyari hejuru murwego rwo guhindura ingufu za chimique ingufu za mashini.Ingufu nyinshi muri lisansi (hafi 70%) zihinduka ubushyuhe, kandi gukwirakwiza ubu bushyuhe nakazi ka sisitemu yo gukonjesha imodoka.Mubyukuri, imodoka igenda kumuhanda, ubushyuhe bwatakaye na sisitemu yo gukonjesha birahagije kugirango ushushe amazu abiri asanzwe!Niba moteri ikonje, bizihutisha kwambara ibice, bityo bigabanye imikorere ya moteri kandi bisohora imyanda myinshi.
Kubwibyo, ikindi gikorwa cyingenzi cya sisitemu yo gukonjesha ni ugushyushya moteri byihuse kandi bikagumana ubushyuhe buhoraho.Amavuta yaka ubudahwema muri moteri yimodoka.Byinshi mubushyuhe butangwa mugikorwa cyo gutwika bisohoka muri sisitemu yo kuzimya, ariko ubushyuhe bumwe buguma muri moteri, bigatuma bushyuha.Iyo ubushyuhe bwa coolant bugera kuri 93 ° C, moteri igera kumikorere myiza.

Imikorere ya firimu ikonjesha ni ugukonjesha amavuta kandi ugakomeza ubushyuhe bwamavuta mubikorwa bisanzwe.Muri moteri yongerewe imbaraga, bitewe nubushyuhe bwinshi, hagomba gushyirwaho firimu ya peteroli.Iyo moteri ikora, ubwiza bwamavuta buba bworoshye hamwe no kwiyongera kwubushyuhe, bigabanya ubushobozi bwo gusiga.Kubwibyo, moteri zimwe zifite ibikoresho bikonjesha amavuta, umurimo wacyo ni ukugabanya ubushyuhe bwamavuta no gukomeza ubwiza bwamavuta yo gusiga.Igikonjesha cyamavuta gitunganijwe muburyo bwo kuzenguruka amavuta ya sisitemu yo gusiga.

Ubwoko bwa firimu zikonjesha:
1) Gukonjesha amavuta akonje
Intangiriro ya peteroli ikonjesha ikirere igizwe nibituba byinshi bikonjesha hamwe nibisahani.Iyo imodoka ikora, umuyaga uje wimodoka ukoreshwa mugukonjesha amavuta ashyushye.Ibikonjesha bikonjesha ikirere bisaba guhumeka neza.Biragoye kwemeza umwanya uhagije wo guhumeka kumodoka zisanzwe, kandi mubisanzwe ntibikoreshwa.Ubu bwoko bwa cooler bukoreshwa cyane mumodoka yo kwiruka kubera umuvuduko mwinshi wimodoka yo gusiganwa hamwe nubunini bunini bwo gukonjesha.
2) Gukonjesha amavuta akonje
Igikonjesha cyamavuta gishyirwa mumashanyarazi akonje, kandi ubushyuhe bwamazi akonje bukoreshwa mugucunga ubushyuhe bwamavuta.Iyo ubushyuhe bwamavuta yo kwisiga ari bwinshi, ubushyuhe bwamavuta yo gusiga bugabanuka namazi akonje.Iyo moteri itangiye, ubushyuhe bwakuwe mumazi akonje kugirango ubushyuhe bwamavuta bwiyongere vuba.Igikonjesha cyamavuta kigizwe nigikonoshwa gikozwe muri aluminiyumu, igifuniko cyimbere, igifuniko cyinyuma hamwe nigitereko cyumuringa.Kugirango hongerwe ubukonje, ibyuma bishyushya bishyirwa hanze yigituba.Amazi akonje atemba hanze yigituba, hamwe namavuta yo kwisiga atembera mumiyoboro, kandi byombi bihana ubushyuhe.Hariho kandi nuburyo amavuta atembera hanze y'umuyoboro n'amazi atembera mumiyoboro.