1) icyerekezo cyibice byimodoka biragaragara
Imodoka muri rusange zigizwe na sisitemu ya moteri, sisitemu yo kohereza, sisitemu yo kuyobora, nibindi byose bigizwe nibice byinshi. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwibice bigira uruhare mu iteraniro ry'ikinyabiziga cyuzuye, hamwe nuburyo n'ubwoko bw'imodoka zimodoka zinyuranye na moderi nayo iratandukanye. Bitandukanye na mugenzi wawe, biragoye gukora umusaruro munini wasanzwe. Nkumukinnyi wiganje mu nganda, kugirango ateze imbere umusaruro no kunguka, kandi icyarimwe akagabanya umuvuduko w'imari, auto oined yahagaritse buhoro buhoro kandi abashyikirije ibice bihamye abakora ibicuruzwa byo gushyigikira umusaruro.

2) Igabana ry'umurimo mu nganda z'imodoka rirasobanutse, ryerekana ibiranga byihariye n'ubukuru
Inganda zimodoka zifite ibiranga gahunda yo kurwego rwinshi. Urunigi rw'imodoka rugabanijwe cyane-, bwa kabiri, n'abatatu n'abatatu bakoresheje imiterere ya piramide z '"ibice, ibice, n'ibigize, hamwe n'amateraniro ya sisitemu". Tier-1 Abatanga isoko bafite ubushobozi bwo kwitabira hamwe r & d of or kandi bafite irushanwa rikomeye ryuzuye. Tier-2 na TIER-3 Abatanga isoko muri rusange bibanda kubikoresho, imikorere yumusaruro no kugabanuka kwibiciro. Tier-2 na Tier-3 Abatanga isoko 3 bararushanwa cyane. Nibyiza gukuraho amarushanwa yo guhuriza hamwe no kongera r & d kongera agaciro k'ibicuruzwa no guhitamo ibicuruzwa.

Mugihe uruhare rwa OMem ruhinduka buhoro buhoro mu musaruro munini kandi utunganijwe neza kugirango twibande kuri R & D na Contection imishinga yimodoka, Uruhare rwibice byimodoka byabakorewe buhoro buhoro hamwe niterambere ryimikorere hamwe na OMS. Uruganda rusabwa iterambere n'umusaruro. Muburyo bwihariye bwo kugabana kabuhariwe, ibice byihariye kandi bikomeye byimodoka ikora ibigo bizakorwa buhoro buhoro.

3) Ibice byimodoka bikunda kuba iterambere ryoroheje
A. Kurokora ingufu no kugabanuka bituma uburamubiri byumubiri byanze bikunze mugutezimbere imodoka gakondo

Mu gusubiza umuhamagaro wo kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanuka kwuzuye, ibihugu bitandukanye byatanze amabwiriza agenga ibipimo bya lisansi kubinyabiziga bitwara abagenzi. Dukurikije amabwiriza ya minisiteri y'inganda n'ikoranabuhanga ryamakuru rya Repubulika ya Repubulika yacu, impuzandengo y'ibidukikije by'imodoka itwara abagenzi mu Bushinwa izagabanuka guhera 6.9l / 100km muri 2020, igitonyanga kigera kuri 27.5%; Umuryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi wasimbuye co2 ku bushake binyuze mu itegeko ryemewe n'amategeko bisobanura kugabanuka k'amasezerano yo kugabanya ibicuruzwa no guhuriza hamwe ibisabwa na CO2 bigabanya ibisabwa na sisitemu yo kurenga kuri EU; Amerika yashyizeho ubukungu bwamavuta yumucyo hamwe namagambo yimyanda yindaro yindaro ya gaze, isaba ubukungu bwikigereranyo cyacu muri Amerika Imodoka yo mumurimo yoroheje kugirango igere kuri 56.2mpg muri 2025.

Dukurikije amakuru ajyanye nishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga rya aluminium, uburemere bwibinyabiziga bya lisansi bufitanye isano neza nubusa bwa lisansi. Kuri buri kugabanuka kwa 100kg mumodoka, hafi 0.6l ya lisansi irashobora gukizwa kuri kilometero 100, na 800-900G ya CO2 irashobora kugabanuka. Ibinyabiziga gakondo biroroshye muburemere bwumubiri. Umubare ni kimwe mu bijyanye no kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanuka kwuzuye muri iki gihe, kandi byabaye inzira yanze bikunze mugutezimbere inganda zimodoka.

B.Inzira nyabagendwa zibinyabiziga bishya biteza imbere ubundi buryo bwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryoroheje
Hamwe no kwiyongera byihuse mubyakozwe no kugurisha ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, inyongera aracyari ikintu cyingenzi kubuza iterambere ryimodoka z'amashanyarazi. Nk'uko amakuru abitangaza bivuye mu ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga rya aluminium, uburemere bw'imodoka z'amashanyarazi bifitanye isano neza n'ibiribwa. Usibye imbaraga nimbaraga zubucucike bwa bateri yimbaraga, uburemere bwikinyabiziga cyose nikintu cyingenzi kigira ingaruka ku modoka itose. Niba uburemere bwikinyabiziga gitagira amashanyarazi kigabanuka kuri 10kg, intera imbaraga zirashobora kwiyongera na 2,5 km. Kubwibyo, iterambere ryimodoka z'amashanyarazi mubihe bishya bikenewe byihutirwa.

C.Umusuluminum alloy ifite imikorere idasanzwe yimikorere kandi nibikoresho byatoranijwe byimodoka yoroheje.
Hariho inzira eshatu zingenzi zo kugera ku mucyo: gukoresha ibikoresho byoroheje, igishushanyo cyoroheje no gukora neza. Dukurikije ibikoresho, ibikoresho byoroheje cyane harimo aluminium alloys, magnesium alloys, fibre ya karubone hamwe nibumoso. Mu rwego rwo kugabanya ibiro, Ibyuma Byinshi-Aluminium Aluminium Alumuum-Magnesium ALLY-CORBONI FIMBE yerekana inzira yo kugabanya ibiro; Kubijyanye nigiciro, imbaraga-nyinshi-aluminium alloy-magnesium alloy-karbone fibre yerekana icyerekezo cyo kwiyongera. Mu bikoresho byoroheje by'imodoka, imikorere yuzuye ya aluminiyumu ibikoresho birarenze ibyuma, magnesium, plastiki, kandi ifite ibyiza bigereranya muburyo bwo gusabana, umutekano wimikorere no gutunganya. Imibare irerekana ko mu isoko ryibikoresho muri 2020, Aluminum Alumunum ya konte iri hejuru ya 64%, kandi kuri ubu ni ibintu byingenzi byoroheje.